Switching mobile networks in the UK is one of those tasks that feels complicated until you do it once, after which it seems obvious. The mechanics are simple: you request a Porting Authorisation Code (PAC) from your current provider, give it to your new provider, and your number moves across within one working day. The complications most people worry about — losing their number, extended downtime, being charged exit fees they did not expect — are either avoidable with a few minutes of preparation or less severe than anticipated.
The more important decision is usually the one before the actual switch: choosing which network to move to. A switch that takes you from a network with good signal at your address to one with weak signal is not a win, regardless of how much you save per month. Coverage should be the first thing you verify, not an afterthought. Use NetScan UK's free postcode scanner at netscanai.co.uk/#scan to rank all four UK networks at your home and work postcodes before you begin the switching process.
This guide is a practical, step-by-step walkthrough of the entire UK network switching process — from coverage verification through to the moment your number is live on the new network. We also cover the less obvious questions: what happens to your old contract, when early termination fees apply, how to time a switch to minimise disruption, and what to do if something goes wrong.
Step 1: Verify Coverage on Your New Network Before You Switch
The single most important step before switching is confirming that the network you are moving to covers your home address, your workplace and your regular commute better than — or at least as well as — your current network. Coverage varies enormously between postcodes, and the network that everyone in your office uses may not be the right choice for your address. Run your postcodes through NetScan UK at netscanai.co.uk/#scan for an immediate Ofcom-based ranking of all four networks at your locations.
Cross-reference with the new network's own coverage map, paying attention to the indoor coverage prediction — not just outdoor signal. If you work from home in an older property, indoor coverage is the metric that determines whether calls drop and data stalls in your most-used location. If possible, buy a cheap SIM from your intended new network and test it for a week before committing. A brief trial period is the only way to confirm that predicted coverage translates to real-world performance at your specific address.
Step 2: Request Your PAC Code
Once you have confirmed coverage on the new network, request your PAC code from your current provider. The fastest method: text the word PAC to 65075 from the mobile number you want to transfer. This free text works on every UK network and MVNO. Your current provider must respond within 60 seconds with your nine-character PAC code, along with details of your contract end date and any early termination fee that would apply if you switch now.
Read the contract information in the PAC response carefully. If you are still within a minimum contract term — for example, 14 months into a 24-month handset deal — you may face an early termination fee equal to the remaining monthly payments. Sometimes the savings from a better new deal outweigh the exit fee; calculate both before deciding whether to switch now or wait until the contract ends. If you are on a rolling monthly plan, there should be no exit fee and switching becomes a pure comparison between current and new monthly cost.
Step 3: Sign Up with Your New Provider and Hand Over the PAC Code
When you sign up for your new SIM or plan, you will be asked whether you want to keep your existing number. Select yes and enter your PAC code when prompted. If you are signing up online, there is usually a dedicated field for this during the activation process. If you are signing up in-store, the member of staff will take the PAC code and enter it on your behalf. You will also need to specify a preferred switch date — typically the next working day for online sign-ups, though some providers offer same-day porting.
At this point, your new SIM will arrive (or your eSIM will be downloadable) in advance of the port completing. The SIM will be assigned a temporary number initially. On the day the port completes, your existing number transfers across and the temporary number is retired. Keep your old SIM active and in your device until the port is confirmed complete — you do not need to do anything else to make this happen.
Step 4: The Switch Day — What to Expect
On the agreed switch day, there will be a brief period — typically measured in minutes — when your old SIM stops working and before your new SIM activates with your ported number. This is the standard porting window mandated by Ofcom to be as short as possible. You will usually receive a text or notification from your new provider confirming the port is complete. After that confirmation, your number is live on the new network and your old SIM is deactivated.
If you have not yet received your new SIM by switch day, contact your new provider immediately to delay the port until the SIM arrives. Completing a port without a ready SIM will leave you temporarily without a usable mobile number. Assuming your SIM or eSIM is ready, ensure it is inserted in (or downloaded to) your device before switch day. Remove your old SIM afterwards — it will no longer work once the port completes.